Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poršiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *porxъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*poršiti impf

1. to raise dust, to make dust
2. to pour, to strew, to sprinkle

Conjugation

Conjugation of *poršiti, *porši, *poršitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*poršenьje	*poršiti	*poršitъ	*poršilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*poršenъ	*poršimъ
Active	*poršь	*poršę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*poršixъ	*porši	*porši	*poršǫ	*poršiši	*poršitь
Dual	*poršixově	*poršista	*poršiste	*poršivě	*poršita	*poršite
Plural	*poršixomъ	*poršiste	*poršišę	*poršimъ	*poršite	*poršętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*poršaaxъ	*poršaaše	*poršaaše	—	*porši	*porši
Dual	*poršaaxově	*poršaašeta	*poršaašete	*poršivě	*poršita	—
Plural	*poršaaxomъ	*poršaašete	*poršaaxǫ	*poršimъ	*poršite	—

Notes:
• (*)*poršivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: парушы́ць (parušýcʹ)
  • Russian: пороши́ть (porošítʹ)
  • Ukrainian: пороши́ти (porošýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: пра́ша (práša)
  • Macedonian: пра́ши (práši)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Latin script: prášiti

    Cyrillic script: пра́шити

  • Slovene: prašiti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: prášiti
    • Czech: prášit
  • ⇒ Old Polish: rozproszyć
  • Polish: prószyć
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: prošyś
    • Upper Sorbian: prošić

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Romanian: prăși
  • → Aromanian: prãshescu