Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-lъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Continuing Proto-Indo-European *-lós.
Suffix[edit]
*-lъ
- From verbs, forms participles
- From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives
- (rare) From nouns, forms adjectives
Usage notes[edit]
- Apparently not used with verbs ending -i- which are usually transitive
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of *-lъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *-lъ | *-la | *-lo |
| genitive | *-la | *-ly | *-la |
| dative | *-lu | *-lě | *-lu |
| accusative | *-lъ | *-lǫ | *-lo |
| instrumental | *-lomь | *-lojǫ | *-lomь |
| locative | *-lě | *-lě | *-lě |
| vocative | *-le | *-lo | *-lo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-la | *-lě | *-lě |
| genitive | *-lu | *-lu | *-lu |
| dative | *-loma | *-lama | *-loma |
| accusative | *-la | *-lě | *-lě |
| instrumental | *-loma | *-lama | *-loma |
| locative | *-lu | *-lu | *-lu |
| vocative | *-la | *-lě | *-lě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-li | *-ly | *-la |
| genitive | *-lъ | *-lъ | *-lъ |
| dative | *-lomъ | *-lamъ | *-lomъ |
| accusative | *-ly | *-ly | *-la |
| instrumental | *-ly | *-lami | *-ly |
| locative | *-lěxъ | *-laxъ | *-lěxъ |
| vocative | *-li | *-ly | *-la |
Definite declension of *-lъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *-lъjь | *-laja | *-loje |
| genitive | *-lajego | *-lyję̇ | *-lajego |
| dative | *-lujemu | *-lěji | *-lujemu |
| accusative | *-lъjь | *-lǫjǫ | *-loje |
| instrumental | *-lyjimь | *-lǫjǫ | *-lyjimь |
| locative | *-lějemь | *-lěji | *-lějemь |
| vocative | *-lъjь | *-laja | *-loje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-laja | *-lěji | *-lěji |
| genitive | *-luju | *-luju | *-luju |
| dative | *-lyjima | *-lyjima | *-lyjima |
| accusative | *-laja | *-lěji | *-lěji |
| instrumental | *-lyjima | *-lyjima | *-lyjima |
| locative | *-luju | *-luju | *-luju |
| vocative | *-laja | *-lěji | *-lěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-liji | *-lyję̇ | *-laja |
| genitive | *-lъjixъ | *-lъjixъ | *-lъjixъ |
| dative | *-lyjimъ | *-lyjimъ | *-lyjimъ |
| accusative | *-lyję̇ | *-lyję̇ | *-laja |
| instrumental | *-lyjimi | *-lyjimi | *-lyjimi |
| locative | *-lyjixъ | *-lyjixъ | *-lyjixъ |
| vocative | *-liji | *-lyję̇ | *-laja |