Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/paršás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).
Noun[edit]
*paršás m[1]
Declension[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *paršás | *paršā́ | *paršā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *parša | *paršā́ | *paršā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *paršám | *paršā́ | *paršā́ns |
| instrumental | *paršā́ | *paršáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *paršā́yš |
| ablative | *paršā́t | *paršáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *paršáybʰyas |
| dative | *paršā́y | *paršáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *paršáybʰyas |
| genitive | *paršásya | *paršáyās | *paršā́na(H)m |
| locative | *paršáy | *paršáyaw | *paršáyšu |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parṣás
- Sanskrit: पर्ष (parṣá)
- Proto-Iranian: *paršáh
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of grain”)
- Proto-Nuristani: *prása (“ear of grain”) (possibly)
- Northern Nuristani:
- Prasuni: púsuk
- Northern Nuristani:
References[edit]
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “pars.á”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University