Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unknown; possibly cognate with Albanian hirrë (“whey”),[1] perhaps both borrowed from an Asiatic substrate language,[2][3] or possibly further connected to Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-, *tkʷeHy-.[4][5]

Noun[edit]

*kšiHrám n[6][7]

  1. milk
    Synonym: *páyHas

Declension[edit]

neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
vocative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
accusative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
instrumental *kšiHrā́ *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHrā́yš
ablative *kšiHrā́t *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHráybʰyas
dative *kšiHrā́y *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHráybʰyas
genitive *kšiHrásya *kšiHráyās *kšiHrā́na(H)m
locative *kšiHráy *kšiHráyaw *kšiHráyšu

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám
  • Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1895) “Das Indogermanische im Slawischen”, in Indogermanische Forschungen (in German), volume 5, page 45
  2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎[1], Helsinki
  3. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 262
  4. ^ Rasmussen, J.E. (1990) “Germanic Verschärfung: tying up loose ends”, in Historical Linguistics 1987: papers from the 8th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Lille, 1987
  5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwaja- ~ *huja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 261-262
  6. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “ksīrá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 433
  7. ^ The template Template:R:ine:HCHIEL does not use the parameter(s): 
    vol=I
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 582
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám&oldid=78925379"